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Microsoft Excel Rich Text Value Validation Vulnerability

Date Discovered: 03/11/2008
Severity: High
Applications Affected: Microsoft Office 2000 SP3
Microsoft Office XP SP3
Microsoft Office 2003 SP2
Microsoft Office 2007 System
Microsoft Office Excel Viewer 2003
Microsoft Office 2004 for Mac
Microsoft Office 2008 for Mac
Synopsis
The vulnerability is caused in the way Excel handles rich text values when loading application data into memory. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a malformed file which could be hosted on a specially crafted or compromised Web site, or included as an e-mail attachment.
Recommended Actions
Update the patches as guided by vendor at :
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms08-014.mspx
Threat Analysis
Microsoft Excel does not perform sufficient validation of rich text values when loading application data into memory. The error may corrupt system memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code.

An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code as the logged-on user. If a user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take complete control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs, view, change, delete data, or create new accounts with full user rights.
References

http://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-0116

Write-up by: Aditya Chaturvedi
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