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Microsoft MJPEG Decoder Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Date Discovered: 06/10/2008
Severity: High
Operating Systems Affected: Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4
Microsoft Windows XP SP2
Microsoft Windows XP SP3
Microsoft Windows XP Professional x64
Microsoft Windows XP Professional x64 SP2
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP1
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 x64
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 x64 SP2
Microsoft Windows Vista
Microsoft Windows Vista Service Pack 1
Microsoft Windows Vista x64
Microsoft Windows Vista x64 SP1
Applications Affected: DirectX 7.0
DirectX 8.1
DirectX 9.0
DirectX 10.0
Synopsis
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows MJPEG Codec handles MJPEG streams in AVI or ASF files. A user would have to preview or play a specially crafted MJPEG file for the vulnerability to be exploited.
Recommended Actions
Update the patches as guided by vendor at :
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms08-033.mspx
Threat Analysis
An MJPEG file is a media file where a number of JPEG images are connected together to create a video stream. The MJPEG video stream can then be inserted into an AVI or other common video formatted file.

The vulnerability is caused by the way Windows performs error checking on MJPEG video streams embedded in ASF or AVI media files. Exploitation of the vulnerability would require a user to open and view a media file with a specially crafted MJPEG file embedded in it.

An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system remotely. An attacker could then install programs, view, change, delete data or create new accounts with full user rights.
References

http://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-0011

Write-up by: Aditya Chaturvedi
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